Friday, August 29, 2008
Creating Consumer Friction
Marketing Mix asked Fitzsimons a few pertinent questions about experiential marketing and its role in the marketing mix ahead of his presentation at the 2nd African Experiential Marketing Summit in Johannesburg next week.
Marketing Mix: What is your definition of experiential marketing?
Ryan Fitzsimons: Experiential marketing is the discipline of creating engaging, experience based, programs that drive a brand message to the one to one conversation level. How is this done successfully? First, we find the friction point for consumers. What is it that our brand can do to alleviate a point of friction in the lives of our prime prospects. Second, we build programming based on that insight that will involve our consumers in a meaningful brand experience. Gigunda Group is really an Involvement Agency vs. Experiential. Why? Because we find friction and use that friction insight to INVOLVE consumers in truly relevant way with the brand.
MMX: Where does it fit in within the 'traditional' marketing mix?
RS: Experiential marketing has a critical role within the traditional marketing mix. If we look at all the vehicles available to marketers and put them in a tool box, there are some tools designed to drive mass awareness and brand acceptance. There are other tools deigned to drive purchase. Experiential marketing is the tool that is most responsible for driving the consumer/brand fit revelation. In this day and age of over-messaging there is no more important a tool. As consumers we see thousands of messages daily -- too many to effectively interpret. Without part of a marketing plan dedicated to delivering unique, one on one brand conversations, a brand misses a huge opportunity to drive overall fit with consumers and ultimately long-term growth.
MMX: Does experiential marketing work best on its own, with a few traditional elements thrown in, or in a fully integrated campaign?
RS: The most successful campaigns, by far, are those that are integrated. If our experiential programs are not reinforcing what is communicated in the mass media we have very low chances of involving consumers effectively while working to promote how a brand fits for them. Our philosophy is that a successful marketing campaign must be fully integrated across all mediums.
MMX: How do you measure an experiential 'event'?
RS: Every organisation and brand measures programs differently. Our programming cannot fit cleanly into a mass impression measurement system because the programme objectives change all of the time. We believe measurement should be determined by programme objective. If we are working on a program designed to get heavy users to use more of a product why would we measure that with mass media impressions? We wouldn't. We would place greater analysis interest in how many heavy users we are able to reach and what kind of action we deliver from them. Gigunda Group has a strategic partnership with an unbiased 3rd party vendor for ROI research data that is above and beyond standard programme ROI.
MMX: During an experiential campaign how do you achieve that one-to-one-connection?
RS: Within our campaigns we are looking to deliver brand devotion. We can't do that without a compelling message and experience that is relevant to the brand's target consumer. We achieve affective one to one connections by exhaustively researching what matters most to our consumers when it comes to the product. We then marry this insight to a point of friction for the consumer. When we find the point of friction that can be solved by our brand, then we've cracked the code. Being an affective friction finder will absolutely drive personal connection with consumers. Our P&G work has universally been based on finding the right consumer friction point to leverage with the brand.
MMX: What's the secret to turning people into customers and can this be done by experiential marketing alone? Also, getting indifferent consumers to take action?
The right insight. Period. As I mentioned before, finding the right friction point to leverage is the secret to driving action on behalf of consumers. It is that simple and that hard. Can it be done by experiential marketing alone? Absolutely. If an experiential programme has done it's job properly, consumers begin see how and why a brand fits into their lives and they become Brand Advocates. Brand Advocates are a powerful tool, because they start marketing the message to a much wider audience. Brand Advocates are a credible source that garners buzz, and buzz as we know, lasts well beyond the programme.
MMX: How do you find consumer perceptions (without using the traditional target market info such as gender and income) and make them work in experiential marketing?
RS: We always have to use some traditional information to frame up who the prime prospect is. Solid identification of consumer perceptions is found in truly taking a walk in their shoes to understand what is or what is not important to them as it pertains to the brands we represent. In a focus group a bath tissue can be made to sound like a life and death decision. This is simply not a real world interpretation of how consumers think of the brand. Make no mistake, focus groups can and often do deliver fantastic insights. It takes a further dive with consumers to truly understand if what is heard in groups is reality in life. Understanding reality... where your brand truly fits, how consumers truly view your brand, how the competitive set truly impacts your brand is critical.
Or stated another way….
We have found that what the brand believes the consumers are thinking and what the consumers are actually thinking are often times disproportionate or skewed. Therefore through focus groups, social networks, research, trend watching and other tools we find true consumer perception, which often revolves around a point of friction, or something that is not working in their lives. Once we find that then we creatively and cleverly find the solution and wrap the brand around the solution so they ultimately become a brand-hero - that is how we make the consumer perception work in experiential programmes.
MMX: Could you give us a very brief outline of the Potty Palooza campaign which has been cited as the 'perfect' experiential case study, and why it worked.
RS: Charmin bath tissue, a Procter & Gamble brand, is the category leader. Bath tissue is traditionally one of the lowest involvement categories not just for paper products but the entire supermarket. From the generation-spanning Mr. Whipple to the current ‘Call of Nature’ bear campaign, Charmin has a rich history of delivering memorable – and traditional – marketing.
But back in 2000, faced with countless market pressures and the need to break through the clutter to stand for something more than the product attribute of the week (softness, absorbency, roll life etc.), Charmin committed to pioneering new ground by developing an experiential platform to bring their brand positioning to life. Recognising an opportunity to turn the category on its bottom, Charmin addressed a very real and very raw need for young families on the go – the lack of clean public restrooms!
Working to alleviate this void by delivering a pristinely clean, home-like restroom experience via the famed “Potty Palooza” programme, Charmin quickly moved into the hearts, minds and bath tissue holders of families coast to coast. Further, by becoming known as a trust-brand looking out for families while being adorned by countless family advocate groups with a brand-as-hero badge, Charmin’s “Red Cross of Restrooms” approach was a royal flush. The programme not only allowed the brand to create trial – in a fully branded and uninterrupted environment – but immeasurable goodwill. From the country’s largest state fairs to local & national festivals, parades, zoos, travel plazas and sporting events (including two Super Bowls appearances by request of the NFL), Charmin delivered not only surprise and delight, but a fully immersive, uninterrupted total brand experience.
Having made an undeniable impact (P&G has countless correspondence from families that won’t attend events unless Charmin is there… one event had 34 000 families sign a petition ensuring Charmin’s return), combined with the constant effort to find new ways for families to experience the brand in a live theatre format, the brand decided to star at the crossroads of the world in the ultimate proof-point environment, a place renowned for having virtually everything BUT clean and abundant public restrooms…Times Square!
Wowing New Yorkers and families visiting from all over the world during the holidays, the Charmin NYC Restroom Experience set-up in the epicentre of the world, Times Square and offered 20 stunningly luxurious and immaculate home-like restrooms in a place infamous for a lack of restrooms. Just ask anyone – especially young families with kids – where to find a restroom in Times Square and you’re sure to get an earful. Not any more… just follow your eyes to the brilliant blue 2000 sq. ft. billboard exclaiming You’re in New York…Go in style!. Those flying into area airports were greeted by terminal and baggage claim dioramas announcing the newest and hottest attraction in New York City.
Cleaned after every single use and outfitted with almost every amenity imaginable – hardwood floors and plush carpeting; rejuvenating aromatherapy; Charmin branded wallpaper framed by homey bead board; 5” crown molding with matching chair rail; glistening white porcelain toilet and pedestal sink; elegant glowing sconces and backlit tray ceilings with illuminating cloud-motif; squeezable soft Charmin Megaroll; Bounty Paper Towels, Safeguard Soap and Puffs tissues; working fireplaces (electric!); illuminated topiaries; Winter-Wonderland family photo opportunity featuring a larger than life stuffed Charmin bear riding a toboggan with room for 5; American Band Stand-style dance stage with laser lights and disco ball; valet stroller parking and plenty of oversized, super comfy furniture for all those tired holiday shopping legs – the Charmin NYC Restroom Experience quickly became known as Charmin’s Holiday Gift to NY with overjoyed families unanimously proclaiming 'Thanks, Charmin!'
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Student delegates at the Ex Summit
Cyndi-lee De Cerff of Damelin, Hatfield; Melisizwe Notwala of the IMM Graduate School of Marketing, and Dani du Plessis of University of Johannesburg (UJ) will be joining many of South Africa’s top marketing professionals at the summit as they gather to listen to some of the world’s top experiential marketing speakers.
“I’m so excited about the summit,” enthuses De Cerff, who holds a marketing diploma from IMM Graduate School of Marketing and is currently in her second year of studies at Damelin. “I think it’s going to be the experience of a lifetime and a huge eye-opener for me as a student. I’ve seen the experiential marketing that Mini Cooper and Apple do, and I’m looking forward to finding out what experiential marketing is really about.”
Du Plessis, who is the top third year marketing student at UJ is equally as excited. “Moving from the classroom to the real world of Marketing is exhilarating,” she says. “What better experience to kick-start my journey, than to have been given the opportunity to attend the 2nd Experiential Marketing Summit? Not only is it a chance to expand my theoretical understanding of marketing; it is also an opportunity to cross the threshold into what the industry is actually up to, who is leading it forward and where it is headed in the future, giving me a taste of all that awaits me following graduation.”
Notwala, who is a marketing graduate and is currently studying and working at IMM, adds that he is looking forward to being exposed to the latest strategies and trends in experiential marketing, as well as learning about what sets the top companies apart.
Carol Abade, CEO of the Exp Group, explains that by sponsoring these students, the company hopes to encourage tomorrow’s marketing leaders to think big, as well as educating them on the importance of experiential marketing as an essential part of the marketing mix.
The students will be writing about their experience of the 2nd African Experiential Marketing Summit in the week following the event. Their articles will be published on the Experiencing Experiential blog (www.experiencingexperiential.blogspot.com).
For more information about the 2nd African Experiential Marketing Summit, visit www.exsummit.com.
Monday, August 25, 2008
Book prizes up for grabs!
“What attracts customers to any company is a great customer experience,” says Bernd Schmitt, PhD - Robert D Calkins Professor of International Business and executive director of the Center on Global Brand Leadership at Columbia Business School in New York.
Pointing out that customers are every company’s most valuable asset, Schmitt is adamant that now, more than ever, companies need to retain existing customers and to attract new ones in order to survive and grow.
“A brand needs to stay relevant with consumers. And consumer trends, technologies, and culture, in general, change all the time,” he says. “Therefore, a brand must respond to these changes, pick up these trends, and thus stay relevant. A great way to show that you are relevant to consumer’s ever-changing lives is to connect with them and engage them – in conversations and activities. Events and sponsorships are a great way of doing so.”
Schmitt explains that the concept of “customer experience” can be used to address a range of marketing and branding issues in an innovative way. While many companies see segmentation from the perspective of the company and its products (segmenting by features, price, or distribution channel, for example), Schmitt says that by taking the experience approach, companies are able to tackle segmentation and targeting very differently, by starting with research tools that reveal meaningful data from the customer’s perspective, and using these to develop a customer-focused segmentation scheme.
“Another key issue for companies is how to position brand,” says Schmitt. “Many products are undifferentiated these days. They have similar features, and even in fast moving markets (like consumer electronics), features are easily copied.”
That’s why he believes that for brands, differentiation in the mind is vital. Yet most branding initiatives are also similar. “A company searches for the brand identity, the brand values, brand core, brand DNA, the brand personality or whatever they call it, and at the end, they usually come up with trivialities,” he opines. “For example, our brand is warm, or innovative, or intelligent.”
The agencies are then invited in, and they create messages around these branding initiatives. “They create ‘emotional ads,’ for example, smiling faces of people performing some sort of lifestyle activity. I don’t like to be cynical – but all of this is quite silly. Plus, most of it is developed without any customer input,” says Schmitt.
“What really matters is the customer experience. What the customer gets when he or she shops, interacts with company people, attends events, visits a website. What really matters is the interaction with the brand – not what brand managers and ad agencies are trying to put into people’s heads.”
While the concepts and methodologies of traditional marketing, such as segmentation and positioning, and the four Ps, will always be relevant, they need to be applied slightly differently to experiences. “Segmentation needs to be done based on experiences; we need verbal and visual experiential positioning platforms (not these long positioning statements) and the four Ps must include new media and other innovative touchpoints,” explains Schmitt.
In conclusion, he reiterates that experiential marketing is truly about customers. “Most traditional marketing is – despite what marketers say – usually product focused. Some of these concepts complement experiential marketing. But it’s all about the mindset: Always think customer first, always think customer experience!”
Bernd Schmitt will be in South Africa on 3 September presenting the keynote at the African Experiential Summit in Johannesburg.
For more information about Bernd Schmitt and his books, visit www.MeetSchmitt.com.
The 2008 African Experiential Marketing Summit – 3rd September 2008 – will take delegates on a sensorial journey, exploring food, technology and innovation in an entertaining and engaging way that is bound to keep delegates entertained as they see how experiential marketing can be used to truly build connections with their customers. As John Keats once said, nothing ever become real until it is experienced.”
Monday, August 18, 2008
Finalised Agenda
Liz Bigham (Jack Morton Worldwide) has unfortunately had to withdraw for personal reasons – her white paper will however still be made available to summit delegates – but the event organisers have the pleasure of announcing that Ryan FitzSimons of Gigunda Group in the USA will be coming to South Africa as her replacement. FitzSimons will be speaking on the topic “Destination Devotion™ – Accelerating the purchase funnel by turning Brands into Brand badges” which has recently wowed audiences across the USA.
Gigunda Group is a full-service, impact marketing firm that specialises in creating, designing and executing big-idea brand experiences that engage consumers, evolve behaviour and elevate brands. With blue chip clients including Kellogg’s, Pampers, Wal*Mart and Publix under their belts, the team at Gigunda has experience in a wide range of industries. The company also won an Ex Award in 2007 for a Proctor & Gamble activation it undertook – a case study which will be included in the 2008 Ex Summit presentation.
Another addition to the agenda is of local advertising and marketing guru, Andy Rice of Yellowwood Brand Architects, who will be speaking on the changing face of brand communications.
Rice co-founded the esteemed Yellowwood Brand Architects agency and hosts a weekly advertising show on Talk Radio 702. His presentation promises to be relevant to all professionals working within the communications industry.
The other speakers for the 2nd African Experiential Marketing Summit are as follows: Bernd Schmitt (best selling author of Experiential Marketing and Customer Experience Management and CEO of The Ex Group); Kim Skildum-Reid (one of the world’s leading lights in sponsorship marketing and manager of her own consultancy – Power Sponsorship), Dr Jan Hofmeyr (Global Head of Insights at Synovate and arguably the world’s leading expert on brand commitment); Carol Abade (CEO of the Exp Group); Sharon Penhallrick (Managing Director, Telmar SPC Media Systems) and Carl Monteiro (Head of Marketing, FIFA, South Africa)
The full agenda and speaker biographies can be found at the 2nd African Experiential Marketing Summit website, www.exsummit.com.
Friday, August 8, 2008
Influencing the Influencers
Carol will be presented a keynote speech on Influencing the Influencers at the African Experiential Marketing Summit on 3 September 2008, in Johannesburg.
Contributed by Marketing Mix
Monday, August 4, 2008
Interview with Kim
Kim will be presenting a keynote speech on Last Generation Sponsorship at the African Experiential Marketing Summit on 3 September 2008, in Johannesburg. Marketing Mix managed to catch up with her for an interview.
Marketing Mix: Why is sponsorship so important in the marketing mix?
Kim Skildum-Reid: While other media are essentially one-way communications, best practice has gone beyond that, and beyond two-way communications, to become a true collaboration with and reflection of the sponsor’s target market. It has a degree of relevance and resonance that no other marketing media has or could have.
The reasoning is that a best practice sponsor understands, honours, and respects their target markets’ event experience and seeks to add value to that experience in a range of ways, thus becoming a valued and appreciated part of an experience that target market cares about. Contrasting that with traditional sponsorship, which is largely based on wallpapering logos all over the events and organisation these target markets have decided they care about, and disrespecting that experience with intrusive promotions and branding – electronic signage right next to the pitch, anyone? – and the value of best practice sponsorship becomes crystal clear.
MMX: How do you 'measure' ROI on sponsorships?
KSR: The short answer is, ‘you don’t’. Of course, that doesn’t mean you don’t measure the results; it simply means that the results will never be accurately measured using some kind of arbitrary dollar-value ratio.
The operative term for best practice sponsors is ROO – or Return-on-Objectives. This approach leaves behind the old-school approach of logo counting, media equivalencies, impressions, ‘good corporate citizenship’, and my personal favourite, ‘the halo effect’ and all of the hot air that goes into putting some kind of dollar value on these areas, and focuses on measuring strictly against objectives.
Seriously, what does it matter if a million people saw your logo if not one of them changes their perception or behaviour around you brand? It doesn’t. Not at all. Best practice is all about measuring changes in perceptions and behaviours. This is accomplished using two strategies:
Using your internal experts – Your sales department has a myriad of ways to measure sales, incremental sales, reorders, promotional support at retail, merchandising, promotional participation, coupon redemptions, and many dozens more objective-driven, benchmarked indicators. So do your PR, HR, loyalty marketing, electronic marketing, media, and other departments. Let the experts set the objectives and let them measure. You will get figures that will stand up to scrutiny against your company’s accepted benchmarks.
Research existing questions – Invest in some good research, but don’t invent questions. Use a selection of the same question that you are asking in your ongoing or most recent target market research, and then ask those questions of people with varying degrees of involvement with the event and your leverage program (eg event attendees, watch it on television, fans of the team, promotional participants, people who signed up for your event-driven web content, etc). The results will give you apples-to-apples comparisons against perception indicators your company has already decided are important.
(If you would like more information on measurement, please read Kim’s blog www.powersponsorship.com/blog.aspx#132)
MMX: How should a marketer go about initiating and maintaining a sponsorship?
KSR: The most important thing, going in, is to know exactly what you plan to do with it – how you are going to leverage it to achieve your objectives – and have the buy-in to make that happen.
If you sort that out before negotiation, you will negotiate for more strategic benefits and will fly out of the starting gate with your leverage programs. Plus, it is much easier to manage a sponsorship and keep internal stakeholders committed to leverage when you have buy-in before the commitment.
MMX: How can you make a sponsorship work with regards to integrating it with traditional and non-traditional media, or should it be standalone?
KSR: Buying sponsorship and not integrating it across all, or at least some, of your other marketing activities is like buying a ladder and never using it. Sponsorship is an opportunity. Leverage creates the results, and leverage starts with integration.
The only benefit a sponsor will get if they don’t integrate it across other marketing activities is a big fat ego trip.
MMX: How do you make a sponsorship really work for your brand - are there key elements that must exist for example?
KSR: It’s all about leverage, baby!
When a sponsor invests in a sponsorship, they are investing in opportunity. Leverage is what a sponsor does with the sponsorship, and that is what provides the results. There are no hard-and-fast rules for what a leverage program should look like, but there certainly is a new order of priorities.
First priority: Target market needs
If you ignore, or worse yet, disrespect, a target market’s needs, the sponsorship will not work for your brand. Your first priority is to understand those needs, wants, and challenges and then devise ways that you can help the target market to get what they want. If getting tickets is going to be nearly impossible, can you get early ticketing for your customers? If the ground is hard at the event, can you loan people cushions to sit on? This isn’t rocket science, yet sponsors rarely get it right.
Second priority: Internal buy-in
You can’t integrate sponsorship across other marketing activities unless you get buy-in and active involvement from a range of internal decision-makers. If you don’t have buy-in, your sponsorship will be much less effective and cost a lot more to leverage.
Third priority: Brand needs
Brand needs aren’t third because they’re unimportant. They’re third because you won’t get your target markets to change their perceptions and behaviours (in other words, to do what your marketing is trying to make them do) unless you meet their needs first. And you won’t be effective at leverage unless you get buy in.
Brand needs are important, you just have two critical hurdles to get over before you will be able to address them.
MMX: With respect to the upcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup and the fact that ambush marketing (should be) clamped down on, is there any advice?
KSR: No ‘shoulds’. It is impossible to ‘clamp down’ on ambush marketing. You can clamp down on people using IP illegally and you can inconvenience people who inadvertently wear a t-shirt with a non-sponsor logo on it to a game, but that’s not ambush marketing.
Ambush marketing is legal and there are no laws that can be passed to stop a committed strategic ambusher from gaining a marketing advantage and hurting a sponsor.
Strategic ambush is not about pretending you’re a sponsor. Frankly, consumers don’t really care who is and isn’t the sponsor. What they care about is who is making the event experience better, easier, or more enjoyable for them. Who understands and respects their event experience. If an ambusher does a better job at adding value to the event experience – understanding that the event experience doesn’t just happen when you’re sitting in a stadium – they will be successful.
That said, ambush marketing is easy to control, but the World Cup and laws aren’t going to do it. The only ones who can stop ambushers are the sponsors themselves. If they ensure that their programs are fully leveraged and that those leverage programs have been developed in such a way that real, meaningful benefits flow to the target markets and that their event experience is valued and respected.
Sponsors who expect laws and events to protect them from ambush marketing need education and they need to raise their game. If they aren’t interested in that, they’re lazy and deserve to be ambushed.
Interview contributed by Marketing Mix
Tuesday, July 22, 2008
Which 15% of the AdSpend will they cut?
All those great ideas, campaigns and projects that are nice-to-haves get the old "We'll call you" place in the marketing mix.
The question begging is obviously ...
As a marketing manager of a Brand what would you do?
Having read the results of your Brands latest "Overnight AMPS for TV" any vigilant marketer may well be shocked at the results of his overpriced ATL commercials. What Overnights are saying worldwide is the same!
With the advent of PVR's and a more discerning viewing public, advertising is fast becoming electronic wallpaper - and expensive wallpaper at that.
Outside of winning Advertising Awards, "what exactly is my ATL campaign achieving ?"our Marketer asks.
Traditional wisdom says:
In fact our Marketing director starts to see ye old 360 as a whole new cake to be divvied up quite differently.
The ATL/BTL balance has turned and continues to turn and purging the odd 30 seconder could well liberate some much needed resources for true Brand engagement - the stuff real Brand relationship building is made of - especially during challenging economic times.
Reasearch abounds - People simply don't trust advertising anymore - But most tell us that they buy because of their Experience of Brands or because someone 'like me' told them about it AND 'I TRIED IT'
I never met anyone who ever bought a car from having seen it in an ad and I dont know anyone who didnt DRIVE the Brand first -!
As John Keats said........
NOTHING IS REAL UNTIL ITS EXPERIENCED